The City of Baghdad Essay Example

The City of Baghdad Essay Example The City of Baghdad Essay The City of Baghdad Essay Essay Topic: City Lights Great Britain would have a mandate over the government set by the United Nations. This would end in 1932. All British power would officially be gone in 1958 when a military coup would overthrow the monarchy that Great Britain help set up. For the next ten years Baghdad would not have a stable government. Many military coups would take over the government. In 1968 the Baa oath gained power over the government. They would bring a relative stability as oil prices around the world would increase, bringing in a lot of revenue to the city. This would help increase its rate of development. For the ext eight years Iraq would go to war with Iran. Iraqs government would suffer severely from the Persian Gulf War. It would become unstable because of many of the sanctions set by the United Nations. This would also lead to many social and structural problems. Bigheads culture would change over the year as well. Its location would help contribute it to being one of the most cultural places in the past. Some of the reasons for this was its connection to trade routes, its closeness of water, the land, and the good weather. Its connection to the trade routes would attract many types of goods from all over the world. Some places that would trade with Baghdad was China, India, and parts of East Africa. Soon many more people would start to come and settle in the city. Schools would be set up as a result of the amount of people coming and making homes in the city. During this time it was estimated that one and a half million people were located in Baghdad alone. It was believed that because it was the capital of Baghdad alone, many people were attracted to the city. Writers, poets, artists, and scholars would come to Baghdad and settle down or to visit. One of the most famous books in history, The Thousand and One Nights, was set in Baghdad. Many foreign books would be translated into Arabic because of the caliph during this time period. This would result in many bookshops to be set up. It would become a from one that mainly Just spoke, to one with an actual written language. Bigheads location would also contribute to its paper production, allowing to to produce more books at a faster rate. More people would be educated to read from these books, and the citizens of Baghdad would start to follow a secular movement. They would request for more books to read for pleasure and entertainment. Because many scholars would be located in Baghdad, it would become one of the biggest educational centers during its time, being referred to the center of the world. As a result of all of these factors, Baghdad would become one of the biggest cities in the world, not Just because of its expansion, but its population as well. However, the city would undergo a lot of turmoil. As stated before, many different civilizations would take over Baghdad, weakening its population and the society. In 1907 it was reported that the population of the city was only at 185,000 people. This was obviously a major decrease from its previous one and a half million. After the Ottoman rule, the British loud have control over the city. The British citizens power would only be lesser than the governor. After officially gaining independence in 1932, the citizens would overthrow the British installed monarch in 1958, officially removing all British power. Bigheads Western population would start to decline at this point, being limited to businessmen and important diplomats. The population of the city would start to grow again. However, after the Persian Gulf War many problems would arise. The United Nations set trade sanctions limiting the oil Iraq could export. This would heavily educe the amount of money coming into Iraq, which would affect Baghdad in a very negative way. The city could not support its medical, educational, and even its sanitation systems. This would lead high rates of disease and illiteracy. As United States influence would increase, the citizens would start to detest them. They would start to rebel, but the violence would go down in 2007. All U. S. Influence would be gone by 2011. The neighborhoods in Baghdad today share many characteristics with cities. The neighborhoods themselves have schools, hospitals, and shops as well. There are also mosques in these neighborhoods. Doctors and lawyers usually focus their studies in neighborhoods such as these. The population now is estimated to be around 7. 2 million people. Many structural aspects of Baghdad have changed because of wars and other events. At the beginning of its time, Baghdad was referred to as the round city. It had circular walls surrounding the city, giving reason for its nickname. Its location near water was one of the main reasons for its location. However, because the city was so small when it was first established, Baghdad started to expand in size. Many districts would start to be built around the city. The city would continue to expand as its population grew. When the Mongols sacked Baghdad, they basically destroyed their irrigation systems. It would be very hard to restore. After centuries of political turmoil, the Ottoman ruler Amidst Pasha would affect the architecture of Baghdad. He destroyed the city walls originally set up by the first caliph of Baghdad. This would allow the expansion of the urban society. He established many things to help the city flourish for a short period of time. Some of the things he did was set up a water apply system, pave streets, set up street lights, and many other things. Many years later Baghdad would be bombed during the Persian Gulf War, ruining large parts of the United Nations. The city would not have enough money to restore its infrastructure, even though parts of it would be fixed in the late sass. After the Iraq War, one of the main goals of the United States was to restore the citys infrastructure. Parts of the infrastructure is still being rebuilt today. All of the events in Bigheads history factored in to the citys problems and strengths today. Baghdad would have been a completely different city today without hem. Its contributions to the world were very significant, and the center of knowledge of culture was unmatched during its time.